Just Stop Oil, the British environmental activist group known for attention-grabbing protests — including throwing tomato soup at famous artworks and spraying orange powder on Stonehenge — said it was ending such actions after a final protest in London next month.
The group said on Thursday that it had achieved its primary goal of preventing new oil and gas licensing in Britain, and would soon be regrouping to plan its next phase of actions.
“We achieved what we set out to achieve,” James Skeet, a spokesman for the group, said in an interview.
Here’s what to know.
The activists are known for attention-grabbing protests.
Just Stop Oil activists made headlines beginning in 2022 for: throwing tomato soup at Vincent van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” gluing themselves to John Constable’s “The Hay Wain,” and smashing the glass that protected Diego Velázquez’s “Rokeby Venus.”
The group has said that it used the tactics to convey the urgency of the climate crisis, and draw attention to the political and social changes needed to tackle it. The group has noted that its actions have not damaged the masterpieces, and that the works were specifically chosen because they were protected by glass. But critics have argued that some of the works’ centuries-old frames were harmed.
A wave of similar protest actions began in Paris when a man smeared cake on the Mona Lisa, and others occurred in Germany, Italy and the United States.
Just Stop Oil, which also disrupted sporting events, awards shows and live theater, as well as spraying the monoliths at Stonehenge with orange powder, grew out of Extinction Rebellion, a British environmentalist group that promoted nonviolent protests to push governments to address the climate crisis.
Officials condemned the stunts, and some activists got jail time.
Politicians, museum managers and many others on social media have condemned the group’s actions. In Britain, former Prime Minister Rishi Sunak called Just Stop Oil “a disgrace,” and Keir Starmer, the current leader, called the group “pathetic” after its Stonehenge protest.
Many of the activists who participated in the 2022 protests at the National Gallery in London were arrested, and some were sentenced to jail time. A judge sentenced two of the activists who threw soup at the “Sunflowers” painting to about two years in jail in 2024, and a protester who glued himself to the frame of another van Gogh work was sentenced to three weeks in prison in 2022. The case of the activists involved in the Stonehenge protests is ongoing.
The activists who threw soup at “Sunflowers” had their sentences upheld this month. But six activists who were convicted of conspiracy for blocking a major highway near London in 2022 during a Just Stop Oil protest had their sentences reduced.
Mr. Skeet said 15 people were currently in prison related to Just Stop Oil protests and 16 others were facing sentencing in the coming months.
The museum campaign also had its defenders. They argued that the actions drew needed attention to the climate crisis. It also sparked a debate about whether vandalizing art should be a vehicle for protest.
They met their goal: a ban on new licenses for oil and gas.
Mr. Skeet, the group’s spokesman, said Just Stop Oil’s tactics were narrowly focused on pushing for an end to new oil and gas licensing in Britain. The Labour Party, which swept into power last year, committed to a ban on new licensees for oil and gas, and doubled down on its pledge this month.
The group’s final action will take place in London on April 26, but the organization made clear on its website that it will be “a lower-risk action, and we won’t be pushing for arrest.”
Mr. Skeet added: “The idea around the strategy was to aim for a winnable demand and basically sort of prove the effectiveness of the tactics, essentially. We’ve done so. So now it’s on to moving on to the next thing.”
What’s next for the group?
“My first priority is to take a break,” Mr. Skeet said. He said the last few years have exhausted many of the members.
Mr. Skeet also said that the group’s style of protesting has become increasingly criminalized since the organization first began. In 2023, a new law, the Public Order Act, gave the police in England and Wales more power to detain and charge protesters. Mr. Skeet said the group would need to “assess the lay of the land” before regrouping for further action.